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 ASM6312C DATA SHEET
ASM6312C
ASM6312C - VERY LOW-COST VOICE SYNTHESIZER WITH 4-BIT MICROPROCESSOR
1.0 General Description The ASM6312C is very low cost voice synthesizer with 4-bit microprocessor. It has various features including 4-bit ALU, ROM, RAM, I/O ports, timers, clock generator, watchdog timer(WDT), voice synthesizer, etc. It consists of 22 instructions in the device. With CMOS technology and halt function can minimize power dissipation. Its architecture is similar to RISC, with two stages of instruction pipeline. It allows all instructions to be executed in a single cycle, except for program branches and data table read instructions (which need two instruction cycles). 1.1 Feature Single power supply can operate from 2.4V through 5V Internal Program ROM: 4K x 10-bit 1 sets of 18-bit DPR can access up to 192K x 10 bits data memory space Data Registers: * 96 x 4-bit data RAM (00-1Fh plus 40h-7Fh) * Unbanked special function registers (SFR) range: 20h-3Fh I/O Ports: * PRA: 4-bit I/O Port A (2Bh) * PRB: 4-bit Output Port B (2Dh) * PRC: 4-bit Input Port C (2Fh) On-chip clock generator: Resistive Clock Drive(RM) Timer: 1 * Timer0: a 9-bit auto-reload timer/counter Stack: 2-level subroutine nesting HALT and Release from HALT function to reduce power consumption Watch Dog Timer (WDT) Instruction: 1-cycle instruction except for table read and program branches which are 2-cycles Number of instruction: 22
1
Rev 1.0
ASM6312C
FIGURE 1.1 : Block Diagram of ASM6312C
Data Bus[3:0] ROM Latch PCL(4) PC[11:0] (ADDR[17:12]) =000000b ADDR[17:0] Stack(12) (2-Level) 0 ROM _ADDR[17:0] 1 DPR3,2,1 DPR[17:0] Program (Data) ROM Instruction Latch Instruction Bus [9:0] Instruction Decoder Control Signal DLATCH(10) ROM _Data[9:0]
PCLATCH(8) PCH(8)
Data Bus[3:0] Accumlator(4)
Instruction Bus [9:0]
SRAM
ALU(4) Register(4) Immediate(4)
(96 x 4) 00h-1Fh 40h-7Fh
Timer0(9)
PRA(4) PRB(4) PRC(4)
P1,P2,P3,P4 enter test mode
( Voice synthesizer )
Clock Generator Test select Power on Reset RESET p in PRA0
OSC VDD/GND
weak or strong p ull-low for PRA, PRB, PRC PRASL(4)
One-Channel
Reset Chip Reset Chip
COUT
COUT
2
Rev 1.0
Instruction Bus [9:0]
ASM6312C
FIGURE 1.2 : External ROM Map of ASM6312C
PC[11:0]
12bit x 2 STACK 18-bit Data Pointer Reset Vector
00000h
00080h
Reserved for Testing
Program and data ROM
00080h-003FFh 00400h 00000h-00FFFh
00000h-2FFFFh
00FFFh(4K)
Data ROM
2FFFFh(192Kx10-bits)
3
Rev 1.0
ASM6312C
1.2 Pin-Out ASM6312C Pin-Out
PRC1 PRC0/RESET PRA3-1 PRA0/RESET I I I/O I/O STI Std./O.D. STI Std./O.D. STI Std./O.D. STI Std./O.D. Std./O.D. STI Std./O.D. Input port with programmable strong pull-low or weak pull-low or fix-inputfloating capability Input port with programmable strong pull-low or weak pull-low or fix-inputfloating capability Mask option selected as an external RESET pin with weak pull-low capability I/O port with programmable strong pull-low or weak pull-low or fix-inputfloating capability Output type with standard or Open-Drain output I/O port with programmable strong pull-low or weak pull-low or fix-inputfloating capability Output type with standard or Open-Drain output Mask option selected as an external RESET pin with weak pull-low capability RM mode Oscillator input First Power supply during operation Current Output of Audio First Circuit Ground Potential Second Circuit Ground Potential Enter Test Mode. ( TEST = High ) Second Power supply during operation Output type with standard or Open-Drain output Input port with programmable strong pull-low or weak pull-low or fix-inputfloating capability
OSC VDD1 COUT GND1 GND2 TEST VDD2 PRB0-3 PRC2-3
I I O I I O I O I
1.3 Application circuit
4
Rev 1.0
ASM6312C
1.4 Bonding Diagram
19 RC3
18 RC2
17 RC1
16 RC0
15 GND2
14
13
12 AOSC
VDD2 TEST
( 192K x 10-bit ) Block ROM
ASM6312C
RA3 RA2 RA1 RA0 VDD1 COUT GND1 RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
ASM6312C Pad Location
PAD # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PAD Name RA3 RA2 RA1 RA0 VDD1 COUT GND1 RB0 RB1 RB2 X
-682.16 -559.84 -437.52 -315.2 -191.28 71.12 189.52 307.92 430.32 552.56
Chip Size: X=1540+100 (um), Y=2850+100 (um) PAD # PAD Name X Y -1307.72 11 RB3 667.68 -1307.72 -1307.72 12 AOSC 633.56 1339.04 -1307.72 13 TEST 432.48 1339.04 -1307.72 14 VDD2 273.16 1339.04 15 GND2 -1307.72 134.68 1339.04 -1307.72 16 RC0 -51.76 1339.04 -1307.72 17 RC1 -248.4 1339.04 18 RC2 -1307.72 -454.24 1339.04 -1307.72 19 RC3 -650.88 1339.04 Y
-1307.72
5
Rev 1.0
ASM6312C
1.5 DC Characteristics for ASM6312C SYMBOL VDD Isb Iop PARAMETER OPERATING VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURREN T
STANDBY OPERATING
VDD MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 2.4 3 5 3 5 3 5 5 3 5 3 5 -10 -20 3 5 1 1 2 7 3 9 -5.2 -3 -8 7 20 10 20 V uA mA
CONDITION depending on Freq. 4MHz, RM in HALT Mode 4MHz, RM IO Floating 4MHz, RM in HALT Mode (IO Ports with weak pull-high pull-low) 4MHz, RM (IO ports) Fosc(3v)Fosc(2.4v) Fosc (3v) VDD=3V, Rosc=220k, 4MHz
Iih
INPUT CURRENT /Internal pull low OUTPUT HIGH CURRENT OUTPUT LOW CURRENT FREQUENCY STABILITY Fosc VARIATION
uA
Ioh Iol dF/F dF/F
mA
% %
FIGURE 1.3 : Frequency Range for Rosc in RM mode
Resistor(k ohm) 3v Freq.(MHz)
330
2.63
220 3.91
Rosc & Freq.
200 4.43
150 5.93
8 Freq. MHz 6 4 2 0 0 100 200 Rosc k ohm 300 400 5.93 4.43 3.91 2.63
6
Rev 1.0


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